TRAP Proteins connected by gold links ensuring high cage stability.
Hooks and antigens are then added to the TRAP-cage.
With antigens mounted both on the interior and exterior of the cage.
Compared to soluble protein vaccines, in germinal centres protein cages displaying antigen will be able to engage multiple receptors of B cells, which can retrieve and process larger amounts of antigen and have a stronger interaction with the follicular T helper cells.
The end result will be higher levels and longer duration of immunity.
An enhanced response can be particularly important in elderly adult populations that show reducedresponsiveness to conventional vaccines due to immunosenescence.
To date, naturally occurring VLPs have been developed into successful vaccines only twice: Cervarix against human papillomavirus (HPV) and Recombivax HB against Hepatitis B.
Synthetic VLPs can work in the same way as the naturally occurring ones do, but for any virus.
• Possible combination of antigens
• Longer antibody persistence
• Maximised antigen density
• Easy manufacturing